A moving-point approach to model shallow ice sheets: a study case with radially symmetrical ice sheets

نویسندگان

  • B. Bonan
  • M. J. Baines
  • N. K. Nichols
چکیده

Predicting the evolution of ice sheets requires numerical models able to accurately track the migration of ice sheet continental margins or grounding lines. We introduce a physically based moving-point approach for the flow of ice sheets based on the conservation of local masses. This allows the ice sheet margins to be tracked explicitly. Our approach is also well suited to capture waiting-time behaviour efficiently. A finite-difference moving-point scheme is derived and applied in a simplified context (continental radially symmetrical shallow ice approximation). The scheme, which is inexpensive, is verified by comparing the results with steady states obtained from an analytic solution and with exact moving-margin transient solutions. In both cases the scheme is able to track the position of the ice sheet margin with high accuracy.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Balance between driving stress and basal drag results in linearity between driving stress and basal yield stress in Antarctica’s Siple Coast Ice Streams

Ice streams are distinct, fast-flowing regimes within ice sheets that exhibit fundamentally different characteristics as compared to the slow-moving inner parts of the ice sheets. While alongflow surface profiles of ice sheets are typically convex, some ice streams show linearly sloping or even concave surface profiles. We use observational data of the Siple Coast in Antarctica to inversely cal...

متن کامل

Coupled climate modelling of ocean circulation changes during ice age inception

Freshening of high latitude surface waters can change the large-scale oceanic transport of heat and salt. Consequently, atmospheric and sea ice perturbations over the deep water production sites excite a large-scale response establishing an oceanic ‘‘teleconnection’’ with time scales of years to centuries. To study these feedbacks, a coupled atmosphere-ocean-sea ice model consisting of a two di...

متن کامل

A nonsmooth Newton multigrid method for a hybrid, shallow model of marine ice sheets

The time evolution of ice sheets and ice shelves is modelled by combining a shallow lubrication approximation for shear deformation with the shallow shelf approximation for basal sliding, along with the mass conservation principle. At each time step two p-Laplace problems and one transport problem are solved. Both p-Laplace problems are formulated as minimisation problems. They are approximated...

متن کامل

Seminar of Numerical Analysis

For more than one decade, Antarctic ice sheets have been retreating dramatically, and are expected to shrink even more quickly in the future. Recent studies have identifed the migration of the grounding lines separating the grounded part of ice sheets and the floating part of ice shelves as being a key process controlling marine ice sheet stability [4]. It is also wellknown that the grounding l...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2016